May 13, 2015

Sid Caesar does opera: October 10, 1955

I posted this at the other blog a couple of weeks ago, but thought it might be appreciated over here as well.  It's a wonderful spoof of the opera Pagliacci by Sid Caesar and his merry band of crazies, as seen on NBC's Caesar's Hour broadcast of October 10, 1955.  Don't worry; you don't have to understand opera to appreciate it; you don't even have to speak Italian.  Sid sure isn't!



I just saw Pagliacci last month on one of the Metropolitan Opera's HD presentations, so this is particularly timely.  The thing of it is, I don't believe Caesar was considered a highbrow, elitist comedian.  Literate and intelligent to be sure, but at the same time there's a lot of slapstick involved in his bits.  As well, you probably remember his famous send-up of This Is Your Life that he did on his previous series, Your Show of Shows with Imogene Coca, which indicates his proclivity to satirize conventions with which the audience would be familiar.

And that brings me to my point, which is that the costume, the pathos of the story, all the trappings we see in this skit - they're as iconic to opera as the image of a large woman with pigtails, a horned helmet, and a breastplate and shield.  What's more, they're images that people know even if they don't know much of anything else about opera.  The television audience - the "middlebrow" audience of which Terry Teachout frequently writes - would have been expected to recognize these images, to know the gist of what Caesar is lampooning.  Far from being incomprehensible, the skit was written and performed in order to entertain, to make people laugh - and that entertainment quotient depends on a general familiarity with the premise.  The television audience of the mid-'50s would have had that familiarity.  Would mainstream audiences today?  I doubt it.  That's unfortunate; not only do we lose a good amount of comedy because of that, the topical comedy we do get comes from an incredibly fragmented society, targeted not to a general audience (I don't think such a thing exists anymore) but to a very small niche.  And today's niche for opera humor - well, you've heard the one about the number of angels on the head of a pin, right?

The writeup of this skit at by the person who posted it at YouTube is very good; take a minute to read it if you can, as it shows just how it matches up with the actual opera.  And if you're interested in seeing the actual Pagliacci (a wonderful piece, by the way; I don't think the Met production did it justice), you can see it in its entirety here.  Don't be afraid - it's a short opera.

May 11, 2015

What's on TV? Monday, May 7, 1979

This week we make our first of two visits this month to Phoenix.  In terms of programming, the Mountain time zone tends to mimic the Central, particularly in the prime time schedule.  I know virtually nothing about the television history of this area, but even there we'll be able to note a couple of things, so let's get started.

May 9, 2015

This week in TV Guide: May 5, 1979

There's nothing particularly outstanding to focus on in this week's issue (which comes to us from the Phoenix metropolitan area), so we'll just do a little of this and a little of that.  Think of it as a night with friends where, instead of having a formal dinner with a main course, you decide to nosh on appetizers and finger food.  After all, as long as you have desert, it's all good, right?

***

We're just about to the end of the variety show era; in fact, there are only two on this week, both on Sunday night.  First is ABC's Osmond Family Show features Cathy Rigby and Johnny Dark, with a spotlight on "talented kids," including Adam Rich and Andrea McArdle.  Later that night, it's an episode of CBS' Mary Tyler Moore Hour, a kind of quasi variety hour-sitcom, with Nancy Walker as this week's guest.

If you're in the mood for such, I'm recommending two specials that should cover the bases.  First up is The Johnny Cash Spring Special on CBS Wednesday night, as Johnny and his wife June Carter Cash welcome the Carter Family, Waylon Jennings, George Jones, Earl Scruggs, Hank Williams Jr., and The Tennessee Three, among others.

On Friday night, NBC offers what is probably the best hour of the week, a two-hour retrospective on The Dean Martin Show, with highlights from the show's nine-season run.  It's hosted by Jimmy Stewart, Gene Kelly, Don Rickles, Orson Welles and Bob Newhart, and the clipfest includes appearances by Frank Sinatra, Red Skelton, Jack Benny, Johnny Carson, Gina Lollobrigida, Phil Silvers, Roy Rogers and Dale Evans, Victor Borge, Ella Fitzgerald, Gordon MacRae, Louis Armstrong and Lena Horne.  That's just a few of the names, but I think it's enough to give you a pretty good idea of what a great show Dean's series was, as well as how good this special must be.

***

I've mentioned before that Judith Crist's movie reviews are often more entertaining than the movies themselves, and this week is no exception.  She has good words for the blockbuster movie of the week, 1977's Rollercoaster, calling it "good unqueasy fun."  It doesn't hurt that the screenplay was by Levinson and Link, who created Columbo, among others.

Such is not the case for Irwin Allen's two-part disaster flick Hanging by a Thread, which she describes as "about three hours of endlessly attenuated movie in two two-hour slots."  Her conclusion: "The total and unspecial effect is of excruciating boredom."

She also has harsh words for Anatomy of a Seduction, the story of a 40-year old divorcee (Susan Flannery, "though it could be Lee Remick or Elizabeth Montgomery") having an affair with the 20-year old friend of her son (Jameson Parker).  Crist calls the movie "another in the series of recent dramatic defamations of mature women through lip service to the 'new' morality," and offers a comment that might well serve today as the epitaph of the feminist movement, noting that the moral of the story is that women have the "ability to be as irresponsible and lecherous as the next guy."

Her best comment, however, is on the 1975 Western Take a Hard Ride, starring former football players Jim Brown and Fred Williamson, and spaghetti Western icon Lee Van Cleef.  Says Crist, the movie "is written as if for a fifth-grade remedial reader and performed to match."  In her non-recommendation, she warns us that "You've been there before."  Presumably, we won't want to go back.

***

One movie that Crist does spare is CBS' The Wild Wild West Revisited, a 10-year reunion of Robert Conrad and Ross Martin reprising their roles as James West and Artemus Gordon from the classic '60s Western/fantasy series.

I always thought The Wild Wild West was a fun show, though I was far more impressed with Martin, the master of disguise, than Conrad, the show's "star."  However, the real gem of the series was Michael Dunn, the Oscar-nominated actor who stole the show in his recurring role as Dr. Miguelito Loveless, the megalomaniacal dwarf-villain bent on world domination.  Unfortunately, by the time of the movie, Dunn has died, and in his place we have Paul Williams as his son, determined to seek revenge on agents West and Gordon.  Without Dunn, the movie can't possibly match up to the series, but as Crist says, it's "good to look at and very much for those who liked the series."

***

Care for a little sports?

As was the case last week, this week's sports highlight is the 105th running of the Kentucky Derby.  Since that TV Guide last week, coverage of the race has morphed from CBS to ABC, and now Jim McKay is host of the show instead of Jack Whittaker.  The favorite going into the race is Spectacular Bid, and the Bid does in fact come through with a big win.  He goes one to win the Preakness as well, but his attempt to become the third successive Triple Crown winner will fall short when he finishes third to Coastal in the Belmont Stakes.

The NBA is in the midst of the playoffs, and CBS has double-header coverage on Sunday afternoon, as well as a game on Friday night - and therein lies another story, that of the status (or lack thereof) of the NBA on national television.  The Friday night game, between teams to be determined, will be shown at 10:30 MT on tape delay.  That's right, no live coverage - wouldn't want to preempt CBS' triumvirate of The Incredible Hulk, The Dukes of Hazzard and Dallas.  That would be hard to believe a few years later, when the NBA's moved to NBC and stars such as Magic Johnson and Larry Bird have made professional basketball the "it" sport on TV.  Nowadays, if you're talking about prime-time sports on TV you won't see it much on the networks, but that's because most sports have made the transition to cable, with the result that - if you have the right package - you can now see every single game of the NBA playoffs live on one channel or another.  What a difference.

***

This week's starlet report is on JoAnna Cameron, who has a place in the Guinness Book of World Records for having appeared in 105 TV commercials.  Advertisers, according to Ellen Torgerson's article, "have spent more than $100 million using JoAnna as the beauteous centerpiece of their commercials for cosmetics, shampoo, wine, beer, panty hose and breath freshener, among other things."

Yes, looking at the picture, I can understand that; she certainly has a face that can sell a product.  She's branched out into directing as well, and hopes someday to direct a feature film, in which she'd also star.

She has appeared in movies, albeit in small roles.  She was in How to Commit Marriage with Bob Hope, and did a TV movie called It Couldn't Happen to a Nicer Guy, as well as appearing in an episode of Columbo that same year, and as of this writing she's doing spots for the US Navy that run on ships.  She adds that she's turned down prime-time series that weren't "quite right," but her major claim to fame, to this day, remains her gig as Isis in the Saturday morning kids' program of the same name.  "It was only a minute part of my career," she says in the article, noting that "We shot it in two and a half months," but there's nothing in her CV that tops it.  According to the always-reliable Wikipedia, her career continued until 1980, at which time she transitioned to the home health care industry and then marketing for several hotels.  Not a hint of that upcoming change in this article.

***

Do any of you remember Scared Straight?  In the late '70s, it was quite the thing, winning the 1978 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.  Narrated by Peter Falk, the film gives a group of juvenile delinquents a look at their possible future by putting them in a three-hour conversation with convicts at Rahway State Prison in New Jersey.  The convicts attempt to scare the kids straight by stripping away the glamour and mystique of crime, and it's a brutal movie.

Scared Straight is airing on Thursday night at 9pm on KTAR, the NBC affiliate in Phoenix, with a viewer discretion advisory in the print ad, warning that "explicit and crude street language and graphic descriptions" will be present.   The aforementioned always-reliable Wikipedia notes that it was the first time words such as "fuck" and "shit" were broadcast on non-cable television.

I've always associated Scared Straight with the "tough love" method of crimefighting. I've wondered how effective it actually was.  I've no doubt that the students involved in the movie may well have been moved to change their behavior, but I think adults often think that these kinds of programs have a bigger impact than they do.  A 2013 study concluded that "programs like ‘Scared Straight’ are likely to have a harmful effect and increase delinquency relative to doing nothing at all to the same youths. Given these results, we cannot recommend this program as a crime prevention strategy. Agencies that permit such programs, however, must rigorously evaluate them not only to ensure that they are doing what they purport to do (prevent crime) – but at the very least they do not cause more harm than good to the very citizens they pledge to protect."

That sounds about right to me, unfortunately.  So Thursday's airing of Scared Straight is very much a product of late '70s thinking.  Very earnest, but perhaps not very effective.

***

This week's TV Teletype gives us a hint of things to come, with a note that producer Dan Curtis is starting work on ABC's adaptation of Herman Wouk's The Winds of War.  Curtis promises the miniseries will run for at least 12 hours, and will be an epic "played against the backdrop of the beginning of World War II."  No names are mentioned, but the finished product (running nearly 15 hours) was indeed an epic, starring Robert Mitchum, Ali McGraw, Polly Bergin, John Houseman, Topol, Ralph Bellamy, Peter Graves and many others, and spawning an even more massive sequel, War and Remembrance (also based on Wouk's book) that runs in 1988.

In TV Update, we learn that ABC has axed six series, including some with familiar names: Battlestar Galactica, Welcome Back, Kotter, What's Happening!!, Delta House, Makin' It and Starsky & Hutch.  Replacing these series are hoped-for hits The Associates, 240-Robert, Hart in San Francisco [which wound up with the title Nobody's Perfect], The Lazarus Syndrome, and a couple of series that did pay off as hits, Benson and Hart to Hart.  Well, I suppose a 33% success ration is nothing to complain about.

And this week's editorial notes that it's a fallacy that Americans watch TV for more than six hours a day."  In fact, the household television is on for more than six hours a day, but members of the household aren't all watching it at the same time.  Toddlers watch Captain Kangaroo, moms are glued to Phil Donahue, teens coming home from school hit the soaps and game shows, and then most of the family watches the news and prime-time programming.  (This also includes periods of time when the set is on and nobody's watching.)  The actual amount of television an individual watches per day: about two and a half hours.  Now that everyone has their own viewing device, and including the internet and video games, I wonder how many hours a day the average person spends in front of a glowing rectangle? TV  

May 8, 2015

Around the dial

As you can probably tell by the lateness of the hour, I'm a bit pressed for time, so some quick hits, as follows:

The Flaming Nose presents a nice appreciation of Jayne Meadows Allen.  Indeed, they don't make 'em like her anymore.

The Broadcasting Archives at the University of Maryland has a great idea for a bookcase!  I definitely need to have someone whip up one like that for me!

The Old Movie House takes a closer look at the Titanic classic A Night to Remember.  An extraordinarily well-made docudrama, as I wrote about here.

My old friend at Cult TV Blog is back after a hiatus, and catching up on some of the classic shows of the '70s, and even has a couple of American shows in the mix.

Don Rickles is an acquired taste, I suppose.  I acquired the taste long ago, and I've enjoyed Rickles for many years.  CPO Sharkey wasn't a favorite of mine though, but Thrilling Days of Yesteryear takes a good look at it nonetheless.

Television Obscurities continues looking at a year of TV Guide; this issue comes from my birthday in 1965.  Wish I had this issue; among other reasons, there's what looks to be a very good article on whether or not there are too many bulletins on TV.

More classic TV Guides!  Or at least TV schedules, from Australia!  From my friend at Television.au; it's very interesting to see what imports were on the airwaves in Australia.

And why not one more TV Guide story, this time from The TV Guide Historian, with a WGN ad from 1966.  Even without seeing the text, I had it pegged for sometime in the mid '60s.

Whew!  Got 'em all in, but check out my sidebar for more good stuff.  See you again tomorrow! TV  

May 6, 2015

Mister Rogers and the RFK assassination: June 7, 1968

SOURCE: THE FRED ROGERS COMPANY
Here, I think, is a fairly remarkable bit of footage.  It comes from a special Mister Rogers' Neighborhood broadcast on June 7, 1968 on NET, in which Fred Rogers talks about the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy and, by extension, the chaos now enveloping the United States.


You'll notice a couple of things straight away: first, Mister Rogers appears not in his trademark cardigan, but in his suit.  Second, the focus of his comments is aimed at parents, as he shares his concern about the growing depiction of violence on television and offers suggestions on how to deal with the anxiety children might be experiencing.

Fred Rogers would do this again, most memorably after the 9/11 attacks, but this may well have been the first time any children's show tackled such a subject as directly as it was here.  If you're fortunate enough to go to the Paley Center in New York you can see the entire program, which includes this extraordinary moment, described by the Paley Center as "tree trunk resident Lady Elaine Fairchild hectors a reluctant X the Owl into taking the part of assassin Sirhan Sirhan in a ghoulish game of make-believe."  More specifically, as detailed at this Mister Rogers website,

We go to the Neighborhood of Make-Believe (no trolley, we just go straight there). X the Owl is in his tree and Lady Elaine is in Henrietta's house. Lady Elaine excitedly talks about watching the news and seeing "that man get shot by that other man at least six times!" X somberly says that seeing it once was enough for him. Lady Elaine wants to pretend she's shooting X and that X shoots her, and X gets upset and says he doesn't want to play about that. Lady Aberlin walks up to them and X talks about how nervous it makes him to play about things like that. Lady Aberlin says that thinking about a thing, or talking about it, or playing about it doesn't make it happen. She explains, "That man didn't shoot the other man just by thinking about it. He actually had to pick up his gun and do it." X and Lady Elaine wonder why it happened and Lady Aberlin says "That man shot the other man because he must have been very, very angry about something." But she emphasizes that he still had to do it. X thinks about times that he wished for things because he was angry, but they didn't come true, and Lady Aberlin assures him that the wishes he makes won't hurt anybody. X says he used to wish he could fly when he was little, but that wish did come true. He then realizes it came true because he made it happen. X feels better and Lady Elaine suggests that everyone in the neighborhood should have a picnic because it might make them feel better. Lady Aberlin promises to be there.

I wish that had been included in the clip we have; it would have been something to see.

I had just turned eight when RFK was assassinated; I should remember it more than I do.  I recall the endless train trip of Saturday, my grandfather coming up periodically from his workshop in the basement asking "is that still on?", but I don't have a specific memory of being traumatized or otherwise disoriented.  Perhaps it was because my mother was level-headed in things like this; she'd held me on her lap while Robert's brother John announced the quarantine of Cuba during the Missile Crisis and wondered to herself if this was it, so an assassination, while grim, was perhaps not quite as world-ending.  Plus, she was a partisan Republican, and wouldn't have been as likely to get caught up in Bobby-maina in the first place.  Or it could be that I was old enough and mature enough to understand what was going on.

Nevertheless, for small children it might have been the first time they'd seen their parents frightened or crying, having that rock of assurance appear to crumble before their eyes.  They might be alarmed themselves by the images on television, by the violence and despair that was sweeping the country in the last couple of months (Mister Rogers himself refers to this as a "disturbing time in our nation's history"), and the words of this gentle man would have been quite reassuring to parents struggling with how to explain things to them.*

*Does anyone know how Captain Kangaroo addressed the subject?  He would have had a wider audience in 1968, and I'm quite sure he would have said something.  For example, I've read that on Thanksgiving Day 1963, the Captain read what would have been JFK's Thanksgiving speech to the nation.  Obviously, he would have tackled the death of RFK as well. 

"What does assassination mean?"  Surely those are words that should never have to be spoken on a children's show, just as parents shouldn't have to explain to their children why someone would fly an airplane into a building on purpose.  It is, however, the world we live in, and it's at times like these that we're grateful for people like Fred Rogers, people who can help explain these difficult things to children - and to us as well. TV